Java

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that is used to build a wide range of applications, from desktop software to web applications and mobile apps. It was first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and has since become one of the most popular programming languages in the world.

Java code is compiled into bytecode, which can then be run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed, making it highly portable. The JVM converts the bytecode into machine code that can be executed by the host system, allowing Java programs to be run on a wide range of operating systems and hardware.

Java is known for its simplicity, reliability, and security. It has a rich set of libraries and tools that make it easy to develop complex applications. It also has a large and active developer community, which has contributed to the development of many powerful frameworks and libraries for Java development, such as Spring, Hibernate, and Apache Struts.

In addition to its use in traditional desktop and server-side applications, Java is also commonly used for Android mobile app development, enterprise software development, and large-scale web application development.